Masters of Painting Bamboo
Chinese bamboo painting emerged in the early Han Dynasty when the carved stone "Monument of Bamboo Leaves" that was the first discovery of a bamboo painting unearthed.Bamboo leaves complete in double thick, the overall shape is very beautiful and vivid,which illustrates the painting bamboo has reached a very high level in the Han Dynasty. Chinese painter, Wentong , known as the "saint of bamboo" in Song Dynasty, observe bamboo and then had a well-thought-out plan to paint them from life. The spirit and shape of bamboo expressed in a wonderful and fine style, openup a civilization of painting bamboo.
Wentong painted bamboo expressing implying meaning. Bamboo is considered as "an eremite", whose spirit was beyond the earth,whose soul was indifferent into quiet, whose body was solitary in community and independent without fear. "The spirit of bamboo likes me , vice versa.” From bamboo, he melted his own personality and ideal into it.What the artists pursue is that bamboo is straight with hollow center,and the high-hearted,outstanding talent,transcendental and refined quality.On the cotemporary,LiuYanshi,well-known as painting bamboo, used ink to paint bamboo. He was in the pursuit of the moral spirit of the simple and elegant.
There were Zhao Meng, Ni Zan, Wu Zhen, Ke Jiu-si, Li Kan and Gu’An inYuan Dynasty. What Ni Zan emphasized is that the use of bamboo express his spirit,and did not pay attention to the shape right and wrong, but stressed the charm of painting bamboo. Li Kan Hua Zhu had learned from many painters.Finally, according to his own experiences and practice,he composed the book of "spectrum of bamboo",which concluded predecessors’ and personal experience and advanced meaning, location, putting pen to paper, avoiding tabu. and many other issues.
He adhered to the principle,so-called "Painting bamboo must first get a bamboo into one’s chest ", but also stressed the importance of learning entity and was against the opinion of "If you do not think of bamboo in mind , where the ideas of bamboo come from".
There are artists who are good at painting bamboo with ink in the Ming Dynasty ,such as , Song Ke, Wang Fu, Xia Chang.Song Keshan was good at cursive hand.What he drew almostly was fine bamboo,which densely arranged, had misty conception and distant mood. Wang Fu, called "the top of painting bamboo", combines painting and calligraphy, compring calligraphy to painting. He painted landscapes,plants, to entertain and leisure, but he should not bend the power and dignitary, which fully reflected literati attached importance to moral quality, also reflected Chinese artists pursued the integration between quality of painting and character.
Zheng Banqiao is famous painter in painting bamboo having the highest achievements in Qing Dynasty. Zheng Banqiao was one of the famous painters of Yangzhou style , who was the representative of "Yangzhou Baguai" and had the reputation of "poetry, penmanship, painting,"
His paintings of bamboo took on many characteristics of pizazz, beauty, pride aloofness, distinction and power, having a thriving vitality, charm and typicality. His works are the unite of aesthetic personalization and common.What he painted was a natural and elegant bamboo, ,is the personification of Zheng Banqiao unique.And his works were the complete combination between the subject and object. What he painted was not only the shape but spirit similar to bamboo, and artistic conception was not the same distant, reflecting the different spirit of Zheng Banqiao, enbodied the Zheng Banqiao’s thinking of the character and attitude towards life. Zheng Banqiao's works is rich in content, implies positive social significance.
Throughout history scholars and literary’s rendering of the bamboo is a natural life possesing both shape and spirit. People are fond of bamboo more and more deeply From using bamboo, raising bamboo, praising bamboo to painting bamboo.People like it not only because of its usefulness,but also giving people spiritual support .
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